Managing Projects Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Managing Projects - Essay ExampleThe organizational structure for the new construction is going to be exactly like the existing one, which comprises of 1 Project carriage (myself) 1 Assistant Project Manager 2 Administration Staff 4 Sales staff 3 Warehouse Staff the transportation to and from the building volition be contracted to an outside company.The recruitment of the staff impart be conducted in a way that only serious and experienced professionals/employees will be finally accepted to become the member of the Computer Sections team. The essence of this is to prevent a situation of redundancy often caused by unqualified personnel (Levine, 2002). Hence, hiring and coordinating with the appropriately qualified employees would make this project stay within budget and also make it to be successfully kill within any specified time frame.The life cycle of this business, that is, procuring and selling computers by Jones Ltd will be carried out within a year and with the foretaste that the expenses on recruiting, management and employees motivation would not exceed the allotted budget for the project by the Chief Executive Officer of Jones Ltd. In order to attain this, the following processes must be carefully executed.(a) Market Research This is the very first step in all the proceduresit is essential to investigate the kinds of computers that are presently selling well in the markets (Morris & Pinto, 2007). It is also helpful to determine the cost of each computing unit, its functionalities, how useful is it in the market, and how many prospective buyers will be interested in a particular brand that Jones Ltd wishes to market? Or should the company concentrate on all the brands of computers. What sales strategy will be appropriate, and how could the employees be motivated to contribute their best in the project? All these issues will be seriously considered during the research process (Morris & Pinto, 2007). The market research will shed more light on

Unfair dismissal law in the UK Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Unfair dismissal law in the UK - Essay ExampleIt is the somewhat a term that workers would like their contracts to have, but cannot claim, since it is a buyers market for labour, and workers tend to view the exploration for work as a contest with former(a) potential human resources. This essay provides insights on the unfair dismissal law in the United Kingdom.Similarly, it would be inept, for a prospective worker to make inquiries at an interview when seeking employment about the degree of misbehaviour the company can tolerate before the worker is discharged. The inequity of bargaining hold in is an specify of the majority of jobs contract. There exists a body that deals with grievances that arise between employers and the employees called the Employment Tribunal (ET).Latreille, Latreille and Knight (2005, pg. 325) affirms that the ET is an autonomous judicial organisation founded to determine disagreements between a company and workers regarding employment civil liberties. The ET hears allegations concerning employment issues such as unfair dismissal, unfairness, wages and redundancy costs.A number of rationalisations for the law are usually presented to meddle the unfair dismissal law in the managements capacity to manage its dealings such as rectifying the inequity in bargaining command between the company and workers shielding possessions right that workers boast, or should boast, in their occupations, defending the decorum and independence of the workers. The paramount clarification is perhaps provided by Hugh Collins when he asserts that the aim of unfair dismissal law is inclined at presenting some level of security to the decorum and independence of workers in the perspective of the job contracts and apparent release (Collins, Ewing and McColgan, 2012, pg. 48). The fortification of these values is not indefinite whereby in various instances the fiscal effectiveness and administrative prudence get priority,

Hildren at play Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Hildren at hunt - Essay ExampleThe paper outlines all the playgrounds changes and gives also a short survey consisting of six questions was given to twenty one children to know their attitudes towards their school playgrounds. Rules and restrictions such as no running or jumping out playground equipments, fighting, climbing, playing ball games near school buildings and so on, are induced to reduce the like hood of accidents and injury. Schools offering more sanitized play environments are of latest trend. According to Titman manufactured provisions which claim to substitute for childrens loss to free access to the external environment has resulted in the mental hospital of places which too often provide little more than amusement and diversion. School grounds having been designed to reduce the likeliness of injuries/accidents has shown to be less adrenocorticotropic in terms of what it offers to children and also failed to provide the environmental experience. In view of safety measures most of the schools have principally removed movable play equipments such as swings, see-saws, roundabouts which do not conform to the safety, standards and/or they have shown to be the cause of accidents and injury.Black Hill Primary School viewed from outside seems to have a small play ground raising the curiosity to see if the childrens thoughts mirrored mine. The school has ample equipments, with a playground quiet small overflowing for track events and ball games which has a basket ball/tennis/netball court, also a sand pit, slides, swings, monkey bars, ladders, bridges and a recently installed flying fox.

Identify a CRITICAL ISSUE from the reading to write about and present Essay

Identify a CRITICAL ISSUE from the reading to write about and present arguments for and against it then take a position and logi - Essay deterrent exampleWalker to aid women by testifying on the effect of the syndrome. However, the arguments by Dr. Walker are yet to gain broad and dependable scientific backing. All the selection studies on the subject indicate otherwise. Therefore, the issue of battered child and women syndrome can only be accepted as an existing issue and non for the purposes it has been used. The issue can be addressed in a better way by enhancing the law to deal with such issues amicably, because the current situation discourages 1 vice and encourages another. Two wrongs can never make a right. Introduction Children and women alike have been involved in cleanup position in the United States but justice rendered in the courts is debatable, especially to the victims side. Children have been convicted and found iniquitous of killing their parents but the court s both in first trial courts and appellate courts have considered quaternary possible judgments first and second-degree stumble, manslaughter and acquittal on the self-defense rule. Generally, lighter sentences and even acquittal on account of self-defense dominate the judgments in all cases. In most cases, first-degree murder sentences have been reversed and lesser punitive sentences given to the defendants (Wilson, 2000). The lawyers from both sides of the divide have been making their cases in all the cases mentioned. In either case, justice is expected to be delivered to both sides. However, in all these cases, the victim is not alive to state their case whereas the perpetrators of the crimes are at that place to state their case. This implies that it is the pursuance case against the defense case. It can be concluded from the outcomes in most of the cases that the defense has been carrying the day in either getting lesser sentence or being acquitted altogether. Whether the decisions were based on truth or partial truth is speculative. However, does the reason of battered child or woman syndrome justify committing murder? (Malmquist, 2007) Although murder is a subject of definition in law as it may have been applied in this case, this paper uses to refer to mere killing of one human being by the other. The arguments are both supportive of the verdicts and against the verdicts in the cases. The conclusion section gives a verdict of this paper. Pros In the first case, the Menendez boys killed their parents, and subsequently it was found that although they were guilty of the action, they were subject of child abuse (psychosexual abuse) there was a mistrial in first trial because the jury tied two versus two on whether rule murder or manslaughter. Even though they were eventually judged for murder and given a life sentence, there was a reason why there was a mistrial. Their relationship with their parents was questionable, to the extent that they feared for their lives every minute that passed. In the second case, Jahnke was found guilty of murdering the father. However, because it was after a violent argument, the jury termed it voluntary manslaughter and not predetermined murder. Although his appeal on grounds of battered child was rejected the judgment had already factored in this aspect. In the third case, the jury found Sociz guilty of attempted manslaughter and later the boy was acquitted for what the judges termed as sympathy for child

Strategy for British American Tobacco Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Strategy for British American Tobacco - Essay ExampleThis paper illustrates that the level of productivity of British American Tobacco is supported by the fact that it is the leading tobacco producer in about sixty of the one hundred and eighty markets deep down which it operates. In as much as it functions in different nations, some of its brands like Dunhill, Pall Mall, and Kent appeal to consumers throughout the world. Being a structured multinational as it is, lap up currently derives its strategy from its organizational vision. Its current strategy revolves around delivering growth today and at the same time, laying a keister that is suitable for future investments. Similarly, the current BAT strategy aims at exploring its wings and grasping new opportunities within and outside the tobacco industry. The exceptional growth that BAT has exhibited since its establishment in 1902 to date has majorly been funded by productivity and delivered by its winning and thriving workforce, which is well-appointed to handle all the emerging market issues responsibly. This report sheds legerity on some of the relative merits that BAT would register, in case it opted to embrace an alternative organizational strategy. The evaluation of strategies is of great significance to any business majorly because it provides an prospect for the management and all the parties involved in a project to gauge both the efficacy and the inefficiency of its plans as an organization. In like manner, it is far-reaching because it enables the organization understands the dynamism exhibit by the extent to which socio-economic, political as well as technological issues affect the market. The suitability of a strategy refers to a theory that helps to provide reassurance on whether a specific strategy is ideal in finding a solution to a given business issue. Suitability looks into a how fit a strategy may be as well as whether it provides prospects that an organization may exploit with the ai m of enhancing productivity.

Exercise vs. Diet in Weight Loss Essay Example for Free

Exercise vs. Diet in Weight Loss EssayINTRODUCTIONIt is estimated that 55% of the adult population in the coupled States are either corpulent or over lean ( internal Institutes of Health, National Heart Lung, and Blood Institute, 1998). Obesity substantially increases an individuals risk of suffering from degenerative diseases such as hypertension, coronary artery disease, and diabetes. Those with excess avoirdupois in the abdominal area are at increased health risk (National Institutes of Health, National Heart Lung, and Blood Institute). In an attempt to define the role of exercise in the treat ment and prevention of obesity, the American College of Sports Medicine (ACSM) held a scientific roundtable to address this subject. Following the meeting, several consensus financial statements regarding physical activity and public health were released. Two statements are of particular interest to the applied exercise professional. The first statement declares that the addition of exercise to a fodder with restricted thermic intake promotes fat redness, while maintaining fat free mass. The second statement claims that physical activity, without thermic restriction, minimally if at all affects fat loss. The statements suggest that to optimize clog loss, a combination of diet and exercise is dress hat, and that exercise just will non suffice.Although it is well established that a regimen of diet and exercise is the best way to control body weight, a recent refreshen by Ross, Freeman, and Janssen (2000) challenges ACSMs statement that exercise alone is not an effective method of weight loss. This review suggests that the studies this statement was based upon do not effectively compare caloric restricting broadcasts to increased energy expenditure programs. They conclude that if these factors were affect, exercise alone can be as effective as caloric restriction for weight loss. The purpose of this article is to present Ross et al.s argument contrasting the ACSM consensus statement.EXERCISE VS. CALORIC RESTRICTIONIn their review, Ross et al. (2000) report that few randomized control trials as compare diet totally to exercise yet weight loss programs. For example, in a twelve-week study, Hagan, Wong, and Whittam (1986) compared the amount of weight bewildered through diet only to the amount of weight lost through an exercise program. The obese women and men in the diet only congregation (n=24) that reduced their caloric intake lost 5.5 kg and 8.4 kg, respectively. To achieve this degree of weight loss, women decreased their fair(a) caloric intake by 945 kilocalories a day while the men decreased their average intake by 1705 kilocalories a day.The exercise only group (n = 24 obese men and women), performed a 30-minute walk/jog program 5 long time/week. On average, the women expended 190 kilocalories per session while the men expended an average of 255 kilocalories per session, which departed in a total weight loss of .6 kg an d .3 kg for women and men, respectively. The women in the diet only program decreased their body fat from 35% to 29%, where as the women doing exercise only went from 35% to 33% body fat. Additionally, the men in the diet only group decreased body fat from 26% to 21% where as the exercise only group undergo no deviate in their body fat. This study clearly illustrates that weight loss through diet only was not equated to energy expenditure through exercise only. Therefore, equal amounts of weight loss should not be expected.In contrast, Sopko et al. (1985) in a twelve-week study, with obese men, reported that when the negative energy balance created by diet only and exercise only are equal, the two treatments produce similar results. The participants in the diet only group (n=10) experienced a weight loss of 6.1kg by restricting their caloric intake 500 kcal/day. The exercise only group (n=6) lost 6.2 kg by performing a treadmill walking program in which they expended 500 kcal/day. The men in the diet only group went from a body fat of 31.4% to 25%, where as the exercise only group went from 26.7% to 19%. These results show that equivalent amounts of weight loss can be obtained when the energy expenditure from exercise is similar to the amount of calories restricted through diet. This is foreign to the results of Hagan et. al., as well as the ACSM consensus statement that exercise without caloric restriction minimally affects weight loss. Table 1 summarizes some diet versus exercise weight management studies, further validating when energy expenditure is matched, weight loss is similar.EXERCISE WITHOUT WEIGHT LOSS THE HEALTH CONNECTIONExcess fat in the abdominal area independently increases an individuals risk of insulin resistance and high blood lipids. This distribution of body fat is also a significant predictor of cardiovascular disease (Grundy et al., 1999, National Institutes of Health, National Heart Lung, and Blood Institute, 1998). It has been shown that weight management programs resulting in a loss of total body fat also reduce a souls amount of abdominal fat. This loss of abdominal fat is associated with a decreased risk of cardiovascular disease. However, it has been shown that physical exertion individuals, who do not experience any overall weight loss still decrease their risk of suffering from cardiovascular disease (Ross Janssen, 1999).The current look into suggests that exercise without weight loss is actually linked to reductions in visceral fat (Ross Janssen 1999). In two similar studies, Ross et al. (2000) and Sopko et al. (1985) showed that exercisers who did not lose weight experienced improved insulin sensitivity and an increase in their helpful HDL cholesterol. These findings are important because in the event that weight loss is not achieved, a person who is at increased risk of coronary artery disease (CAD), or its comorbid conditions (i.e., high blood pressure, glucose intolerance, insulin resistance), still benefits from regular aerobic exercise participation.PRACTICAL APPLICATIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONSThe applications from this review article are consequential to the personal trainer and fitness professional for two important reasons. It is well established that exercise and diet modification is the best method for weight loss. However, Ross and colleagues and Sopko and associates also show the efficacy and worth of exercise only programs for promoting weight loss (in overweight and obese populations). Also, from a health purview it is quite meaningful to emphasize that aerobic exercise independently decreases the risk of CAD and related comobidites.For health benefits, Ross et al. (2000) confirm established recommendations of regular, moderate-intensity physical activity, such as brisk walking, for 30 to 60 minutes on most days of the week. The also suggest that substantial reductions in obesity and related comorbid conditions will result when daily exercise is performed at a m oderate intensity for 45 to 60 minutes a day without deceasing caloric intake. However, since most of this health benefits research has been done in predominantly male populations, more research is needed with overweight and obese female populations to validate these benefits in women.ReferencesGrundy, S.M., G. Blackburn, M. Higgins, R. Lauer, M. Perri, D. Ryan. Roundtable Consensus Statement corporal activity in the prevention and treatment of obesity and its comorbidities. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 31 S502-S508, 1999.Hagan, R.D., S.J. Upton, L. Wong, and J. Whittam. The effects of aerobic conditioning and/or caloric restriction in overweight men and women. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 1887-94, 1986.National Institutes of Health, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute. Clinical Guidelines on the Identification, Evaluation, and Treatment of Overweight and Obesity in Adults The Evidence Report. Obes. Res. 6(Suppl 2), 1998.Pate, R.R., M. Pratt, S.N. Blair, W.L. Haskell, C.A. Macera, C. B ouchard, D. Buchner, W. Ettinger, G.W. Heath, A.C. King, et al. Physical activity and public health. A recommendation for the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and the American College of Sports Medicine. JAMA. 273402-407, 1995.Ross, R., D. Dagnone, P.J.H. Jones, H. Smith, A. Paddags, R. Hudson and I. Janssen. Reduction in obesity and related comorbid conditions after diet-induced weight loss or exercise-induced weight loss in men A randomized controlled trial. Ann. Intern. Med. 13392-103, 2000Ross, R., and I. Janssen. Is abdominal fat preferentially reduced in responseto exercise-induced weight loss? Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 31 S568-S572, 1999.Ross, R., J.A. Freeman, and I. Janssen. Exercise alone is an effective strategy for reducing obesity and related comorbidities. Exerc. Sport Sci. Rev. 28 165-170, 2000.Sopko, G., A. Leon, D. Jacobs, N. Foster, J. Moy, K. Kuba, J. Anderson, D. Casal, C. McNally, and I. Frantz. The effects of exercise and weight loss and plasma lipids i n young obese men. Metabolism. 34227-236, 1985.

It is difficult for the reader Essay Example for Free

It is difficult for the reader EssayThis Boys Life, set in America in the 1950s, is a compelling narration by Tobias Wolff, whom recreates the frustrations and cruelties confront end-to-end his adolescence, as he fights for identity and self-respect. During this period of time, America underwent major changes in the political and economic spheres, which in dramatic play were responsible for its social makeover. clubhouse in this time was ge atomic number 18d toward family marriage and children being part of the national agenda. The 1950s was also an age of male dominance, where even if women worked, their assumed proper nonplus was at home. Throughout the memoir, the protagonist, young twat Wolff, makes it difficult for the reader to feel much affection towards him, as his actions prove to be troublesome and unruly. However, as the memoir progresses, jack ups struggle reveal the reasons for his actions which sequentially shape his character, providing the readers with und erstanding and sympathy towards his inexorable situation. The fraudulent lies and deceitful ways of whoreson nooky be thwarting upon the reader though we come to reallyise that he does this in company to be accepted by the people around him. diddly-shit also engages in fightsand unfaithfully betrays his best friend Arthur, although it becomes evident that he only does this in order to gain Dwights approval of him. The lack of a real arrest figure in Jacks life has a profound impact on him and his desperate attempt to develop his identity, which further supports the readers emotions of sympathy towards him.Jack lies relentlessly in order to escape the grim circumstances of his childhood. His life is fuelled with emotional neglect and verbal abuse Dwight, his indignant step father, being the first off cause. He desires of transforming himself into the person that he trulywants to be an image he believes will help him to belong and to be skilful. The lies he tells are a aeonia n source of comfort for him, as he relies on them to provide stability and hope in his otherwise unstable life.I couldnt help hardly try to introduce unused versions of myself as my interests changed, and as other versions failed to persuade, demonstrates an essential part of Jacks character, as he lies in order to fit in. His identity would change with the different people he met, in order to meet their expectations of him and to obtain their acceptance. Thisgreatly contributes to the sympathy felt up for Jack, as he renders the reality that he finds so difficult to accept as a young boy.Among earthly concerny other lies throughout the memoir, Jack has the intention of creating a new identity for himself. It was truth kn have got only to me, but I believed in it more than I believed in the facts arrayed against it. I believed that in some esthesis not factually verifiable I was a straight-A student. At this point, Jack takes his re-creation of identity to a new level. Jack is completely sensitive of what he is doing, although he does not stop.His incessant lies and then believing that they are the actual truth continuously reoccur throughout the memoir. This serves to show his insecurity of who he was, and his shortsighted belief that he had the ability to become something better than what he was. jacks fabricated attempts to re-create new versions of himself, reveal his instinctive lying nature, thus contribute to the annoyance the readers occasionally feel towards him. However, it becomes clear that Jack is confused he wants to belong. This misperception, and yearn to fit in explicates why feelings of sympathy by the readers towards Jack are inevitable.Jack is forced to live with his violent stepfather Dwight. Dwight cruelly exercises authority over Jack, in order to create a sense of dominance over him Dwight would dogshit a pile of nuts on the floor of the utility room and put me to work with a knife and pair of pliers until he judged that Id do ne enough for the night. Because of this, Jack is determined to prove to Dwight, himself and the reader that he is not the person Dwight defines him as. Jack is not hurt by Dwights accusations that he is a thief and liar because I did not see myself that way.However, when Dwight calls Jack a unmanly, Jack thinks of Arthur, who is his bestfriend and the biggest sissy in school, and remembers how the word sparked the fight between him and Arthur. Dwight treated Jack differently for a few days with certain(prenominal) deference Dwight took the calls and explained that the papers had been ruined in a fight, adding that his boy Jack hung a real shiner on the Gayle kid. This was the only time he expressed a genuine interest in Jack that bordered on admiration, rather than disgust. Dwight was always associated with hatred and negativity, but because of this certain deference after he fought, Jack felt a certain connection to him as a father figure.He felt as though he finally impressed Dwight, and even felt loved because of Dwights respect towards him. This discloses that Dwights actions had probative influence over Jack, as he continued to engage in these violent fights, in order to demonstrate his maleness to Dwight. Jacks violent nature is driven by his belief that he has to prove his masculinity to Dwight. This attests annoyance within the reader as Jack claims he defined myself in opposition to him, he ironically shares the traits of Dwight, such as violence and his desire to be regarded as powerful and masculine.However, Dwights deference towards Jack after he fought contrastingly draws sympathy for Jack from the readers, as it reveals his desire to belong his desire to be loved. Jacks friendship with Arthur plays a significant component in the re-creation of his identity. Arthur was recognised as a notorious sissy, and because of this Jack worried of the social implications it would consequently have on him by being friends with Arthur.To put myself in th e clear I habitually mocked Arthur, always behind his back, imitating his speech and way of walking, even betraying his secrets, demonstrates Jacks desperation to acquire acceptancefrom others, even if it meant denying a part of himself- a friendship- that actually made him happy at times but I had withheld my friendship, because I was afraid of what it would cost me.Jacks betrayal of Arthur imparts resentment in the reader, as he attempts to impress people who are not his real friends. However his confused identity and lack of government agency justify his disloyal actions, particularly because of the circumstances he was faced with at such a young age. Parental neglect plays an important role throughout the memoir.This is first evident inthe text when Jack says after all, he was in Connecticut and we were in Utah, signifying the substantial physical and emotional withdrawnness between his birth father and himself. Fathers play an important role in their childs upbringing and de velopment. Due to this lacking in Jacks life, the responsibilities of ripening up prove to be difficult for him, evident through his confused identity and troublesome ways.Furthermore, Rosemarys ex-husband Roy plays a significant role in shaping the way Jack thinks and reasons, particularly from such a young and susceptible age. I thought Roy was what a man should be, reveals Jacks naivety atsuch a young age as Roy, abusive and indignant, was in fact the complete opposite of what a man should be. Wolff is once again faced with a man, Dwight, who abuses him and sets a terrible example for him.His violent nature plays a major part in Jacks development, which ultimately forms his identity. Dwights actions have such an influence that Jack writes about Dwights voice being ever-present in his head and own voice, even as an adult even as a father. I hear his voice in my own when I speak to my children in anger. The sympathy felt by the readers for Jack is inevitable, as his brutal childho od is left with him for the rest ofhis life.Although Jack makes it difficult for the reader to feel much affection towards him on some occasions, the abusive, neglectful and violent experiences he is confronted with at such a young and vulnerable age conveys a sense of understanding, which in turn rouse feelings of sympathy towards young Wolff. Jack lies constantly whenever he is presented with the opportunity to. This frustrates the reader is some instances. Generally though, reasons for this are understandable, such as his confused identity due to the violent and emotionally unstable life he lives.The violent fights he associates himself with, and the betrayal of hisbest-friend Arthur, leave the readers in a position to question whether his motives can be justifiable. However, these fights and betrayal are a reflection of his desire to be accepted by others, and the masculine, powerful man Dwights expects him to be.The lack of a real father figure largely affects Jack and all aspe cts of his character, from his deceitful ways, to his violent involvement in fights. Because of this, compassion and sympathy prevails over the occasional frustration felt towards Jack by the readers. In supposition, Jack is a helpless child seeking a happy life an identity he is truly happy with.